Family Wealth & Estate

Mutual Consent Divorce: Process and Timeline

Advocate Satyendra Kumar Sharma5 May 20261 min read

When a marriage has broken down and both spouses agree to part, a mutual consent divorce is usually the quickest and least painful path. It avoids a contested trial and lets the couple settle maintenance, custody, and property by agreement.

The two-motion process

  1. Both spouses file a joint petition stating they have agreed to divorce.
  2. The court records the first motion and statements.
  3. A cooling-off period follows (which courts may waive in suitable cases).
  4. The second motion is filed and the decree of divorce is granted.

Settle the terms in writing first

Agree on maintenance, custody, and return of belongings before filing. A clear settlement avoids last-minute disputes that can derail the petition.

It varies by court and case. The cooling-off period can sometimes be waived, which shortens the timeline considerably.
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